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Caesar cipher - encoder / decoder

Caesar cipher online encoder and decoder. Encrypt and decrypt any cipher created in a Caesar cipher. You can use any shift and additionally a key for more precise text encoding.

Profitability of investments: NPV (Net Present Value), PI (Profitability Index), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), DPP (Discounted Payback Period)

This calculator helps us check whether the planned investment will be profitable and whether the project should be accepted or rejected.
Thanks to the calculator, we can calculate:
NPV (Net Present Value) - sum of discounted net cash flows
PI (Profitability Index) - investment profitability
IRR (Internal Rate of Return) - internal rate of return
DPP (Discounted Payback Period) - discounted payback period
Value of discounted net cash flow for each period.

Four-square cipher - encoder / decoder

Four-square cipher online encoder and decoder. Encrypt and decrypt any cipher created in a Four-square cipher. You can use any shift and additionally a key for more precise text encoding.



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